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(No Model.) i 5 Sheetsf-Sheet 1.

C. A. JOHNSON. BARREL WASHER Patented Dec. 1,- 1896.

INVENTOR'- CHARLES A. JOHNSON.

WITNESSES W, ATTR Y 5 SleetsL-Sheet 2.

(No Model.) f C. A. JOHNSON.

' Y BARREL WASHER. No. 572.116.l A Patented Deml, 1896.

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(No Model.)

C. A. JOHNSON. BARREL WASHER.

110.572,11. Patented 116111.18911.

, IRNNV/ENTOR` CHARLES A. JHNsoN;

' A110 NE1L 5 Sheets-Sheet 4.

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- C.. A. JOHNSON.

Y BARREL WASHER. No. 572,116. Patented Deo. l, 1896. Y

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BARREL WASHER.

{ PatentedDeo. 1, 1896.

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@www CHARLES A. JOHNSON.V

' A BY Qwywy@ UNITED STATES v'PATEnVr OFFICE.

CHARLES A. JOHNSON, OF NEV YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO THEODORE 1V. MYERS,OF SAME PLACE.

BARREL-WASH ER.

To all whom it' may concern'.-

Be it known that I, CHARLES A. JOHNSON, a citizen of the United States, residing at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Barrel-lVashing Machines and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others 1o skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

rlhis invention relates to improvements in barrel-washing machin es, and has for its main object to provide a combined barrel washing or scrubbing and rinsing machine the parts of which are most efficient when in use for the zo purposes stated, being also very simplei n construction. The invention therefore consists, broadly, in the devices to be hereinafter fully set forth for producing a reci procatory and at the same 2 5 time a rocking or an oscillatory motion of the barrel or barrels in the frame or carriage of the machine in the manner of Washing er rinsing barrels or kegs by hand.

The invention consists, furthermore, in the 3o construction and combination of parts for the production of an operative machine of the class herein set forth and in the combination of mechanism, such as will be hereinafter fully set forth and nally embodied in 3 5 the clauses of the claim. Y The present contrivances have been par ticularly designed, first, for producinga shaking as well as a reciprocatory motion of the barrel or keg in the manner of hand-washing, 4o and, secondly, for scrubbing the entire outer surface as well as the ends or heads of the kegs or barrels by means of brushes andm eans for operating the same. The invention is fully illustrated in the accompanying'sheets of drawings, in Which- Figure 1 is a plan or top view of a machine embodying the principles of my invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same with the parts in their operated positions at the 5o end of each stroke of the operating mechanism. A Fig. 3 is a longitudinal vertical section SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 572,116, datedDeeember 1, 1896.

Application filed September 13, 1895. Renewed September 18, 1896. .Serial No. 606,295. (No model.)

of the machine with the parts in the same positions, said section being taken on line 3 3 in Fig. l. Figs. 4 and 5 are side views of the machine, illustrating the positions of the barrel or keg at the ends ot' each half-stroke of the operating mechanism, Said views clearly representing the rinsing operation of the Ina-- chine. Fig. 6 is a cross-section taken on line 6 6 in Fig. l, and Fig. 7. is a similar section taken on line 7 '7 in said Fig.- 1. Fig. S is a detail View illustrating an end elevation of one of the rotary brushes for scrubbing the ends or headsof the barrels or kegs; and Fig. t) is a vertical section of the same, taken on line 9 9 in said Fig. S. Fig. 10 is a side view of one ol' the brush-supports and the brushsections thereon for scrubbing the sides of the barrels or kegs; and Fig. 1l is a cross-section ofthe same, taken on line l1 l1 in Fig. 10.

Similar letters of reference are employed in all of the above-described views to indicate corresponding parts.

All the operating devices are mounted upon -the main frame A of the machine, which is of a suitable height and is properly braced to receive the barrel or keg supporting mechanism or carriage as well as the means foreperating the same. The frame and the barrel or keg supporting mechanism may be of a suitable Width to carry one barrel or keg or two or more of them side by side, as will be evident from the present construction `of the machine, and the frame and said mechanism may be made of different lengths to carry two or more barrels cr kegs arranged longitudinally in the frame of the machine, as Will be evident.

The main frame of the machine consists, essentially, of suitable standards a. and a', secured by means of bolts a2 or in any other well-known manner to the longest sides a3, near the ends a4 of the machine. The inner surfaces of the two long sides a3 are provided with suitable Ways or guides a5 of any desirable cross-section, as illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7, and in which are adapted to reciprocate certain sliding pieces b and b', each being provided with a receiving-socket b2, substantially as shown.

C indicates the barrel or keg supporting frame or carriage, and it consists, essentially,

. of the drawings.

of the cross-pieces c and the sides c', substantially as shown in Figs. 1, 3, G, and '7. Said sides c are provided on their under surfaces with centrally-arran ged and downwardly-extending portions c2, from which project in opposite directions suitable pins or pintles c3, forming pivots for the said frame C. Said pins or pintles c3 are pivotally arranged in the sockets b2 of the slides b and b', as clearly illustrated in Fig.- 7. On the cross-pieces c of said frame C, I have secured the two central bearings d' and d2, in which is rotatively arranged a shaft d, and upon the free ends of which are secured the gear-wheels d3 and d4, as will be evident from ansinspection of Fig. 1. One of said gear-wheels, as d4, on the forward end of said shaft d is in operative engagement with a toothed wheel c4, having its axle c5 rotatively arranged in a bearing c6 on the under side of the frame C, substantially as represented in Fig. 3. Said toothed wheel c4 is also provided with the miter-teeth c7, the purpose of which will be more fully described hereinafter. On the opposite sides of the said bearings d' and d2, but also secured to the cross-pieces c of the frame C, are thebearings fand f. (See Figs. 2, 3, 4, and 5, and more especially Figs. 8 and 9.) Each of said bearings is provided with the inwardly-extending ingers or supporting-lugs f2 on the parts fS of said bearings, said nger or lugs being suitably curved, as at f4, for the reception of the ends of the barrel or keg g to be supported thereon as clearly shown in the several iigures In the upper part of an upwardly-extending portion or post f5 on each bearing fand f is a screw-threaded pin f, on which is pivotally arranged a finger or lug f7, which can be turned to one side to permit the placing of the barrel or keg upon the iingers or lugs f 2, and when the said fn gers f7 are turned into holding position over Jthe upper edge of the barrel or keg said lingers fT can be iirmlysecured down by means of the screwthreaded clamping-levers fs on said pins f6, as will be clearly understood from an inspection of Figs. 2 to 5, inclusive.

As will be seen from Fig. 9, I have arranged in the bearing portions of the bearings f and f the tubular hubs e of a pair of gear-wheels e. and c2 in operative mesh with the gearwheel CZ and of a pair of gear-wheels c3 and c4 in operative mesh with the gear-wheel cl2. In each tubular hub of said gear-wheels e', e2, e3, and e* is a suitable spindle e5, provided at one end with any suitable number of radial arms c, provided with the brushes c7, which are in norm al and rotative contact with the ends or heads of the barrels or kegs g. Said arms e6 are firmly forced against a collar es on the spindle, and the said spindle in each hub e and the brush-arms on said spindles are iirmly secured to their respective gear-wheels e', e2, e3, and e4 to rotate the same by a nut e9 and washer @10 on the screwthreaded end of each spindle, a lock-nut c being used to prevent the nut le9 fromshaking loose during the working operation of the machine. From the constructionillustrated in Fig. 9 it will be seen that as the bristles of the brushes c7 become shorter, due to wear, the spindles can be removed from their respective hubs e, and by placing an additional collar or washer on the spindle directly behind the collar e8 the bristles are brought forward and will once more be in operative scrubbing contact with the ends or heads of the keg or barrel, as will be clearly evident, but any other means for adjusting the brushes may be employed. As will be seen from Figs. 3, 6, and 7, the inner surfaces of the long sides a3 of the main frame of the machine are provided with longitudinal grooves n.6, into which extend the free ends of a reciprocating bar or cross-piece h. Secured to said bar h by means of bolts 7L' or in any other suitable manner are suitable standards h2, which are curved, as at h3, in conformity with the curved surface of a barrel orkeg. Said curved portions h3 of the said standards are preferably made ]-shaped in cross-section, as at h4, (see Fig. 11,) and in said portions h4 are arranged any desirable number of brush-sections '11,.

having the bristles t'. Said brush-sections are operatively held in said vL l-shaped p01- tions h4 of the standards h2 by suitable bolts j, which work in screw-threaded holes in said curved parts h3 of the standards to permit the adjustment of the brush-sections vl toward the curved surfaces of the barrels or kegs as the bristles Wear away.

The bar or cross-piece h receives its reciprocatory movement in the grooves c of the ,main frame A by being connected to a crankshaft 7i; by eccentrics l and Z and link connections 12 and Z3, as clearly shown in Figsl and 3. Said crank-shaft 7c is rotatively arranged in suitable bearings ci, secured to flanges 0,8 on the sides a3 of the main frame, substantially in the manner as clearly illustrated in Figs.

1, 2, 4, and 5, but any other suitable arrangement may answer the same purpose.

Extending backward from the barrel or keg supporting frame or carriage C is an arm C', having a suitable bearing C2, by means of which it is operatively connected with the crank-pin 7e of the shaft 7c. Thus it will be seen that when the crank-shaft 7s is operated by means of an eccentric m, connected at m' to the said crank-pin k and at m2 to the main driving-shaft n, arranged in the bearings o, secured to one end piece of the main frame A, said frame C, and hence the barrels or kegs held by the fingers or lugs f2 and f7, will receive a reciprocatory and atthe same time an oscillatory movement in the manner of a person shaking a barrel while rinsing the same. Securely fastened to the crank-pin k is gear-wheel 71:2, which meshes with a gear- Wheel cs, arranged on a spindle c, which is rotatively arranged in a bearing C3 on the arm C. Said gear-wheel cS is provided with miter-teeth C10 on its one side, and these are in operative mesh with the miter-teeth c7 on the toothed wheel c4. Thus it will be seen that when the crank-shaft 7c rotates the gearwheel k2 thereon will cause the rotation of the wheel o8, while the miter-teeth thereon operate the gear-wheel c4. Said wheel c4 causes the rotation of the gear-wheels d4 and cl3 on the shaft CZ, and said last-mentioned gearwheels will operate the gear-wheels e', e2, e3, and c4, and hence cause the rotation of the brushes e7 against and over the entire surface of the heads or ends of the kegs or barrels to thoroughly scrub and clean the same. During these operations, and while the barrels or kegs are being tilted in the manner stated, the brush-sections z' are caused to slide in a longitudinal direction over the outer and vcurved surfaces of the kegs or' barrels, as will be clearly evident from the above description. The shaft n has a fast pulley fn' and a loose pulley n2 thereon, over which may be passed a suitable belt for operating the mechanism of the machine.

The water for rinsing the kegs or barrels is admitted into the bung-holes of the kegs or barrels from the pipes p and p', which have the flexible tubing p2 and suitable nozzles p3 to fit into said bung-holes, as clearly represented in Figs. 6 and 7, said flexible tubes allowing of the reciprocatory and oscillatory movements of the barrels and still permitting the fresh supply of water into the same during the rinsing operation.

From an inspection of Figs. 2, 3, 4, vand 5 it will be seen that during the forward stroke of the eccentric m in the direction of arrow x in Fig. 3 the barrel or keg supporting carriage moves in the direction of arrow 1, while the eccentrics Z and Z will cause the crossbar h, and hence the brushes thereon, to move in the direction of arrow 2, as indicated in said Fig. 3, whereby the brush-holders h2 and their brush-sections are brought from the positions indicated in Figs. 2 and 3 to the positions shown in Fig.4, therebyhaving fully scrubbed or cleaned one half of the outer surface of the barrel or keg. Just previous to the return stroke ofthe eccentrics Z and Z the carriage will again have resumed its practically horizontal position, (indicated in Figs. 2 and 3,) v.and upon the return stroke of the eccentrics the carriage moves in the direction of arrow 3 and the brush-holders h2 and brushsections 'L' in the direction of arrow 4, thereby causing the parts to assume the positions indicated in Fig. 5, whereby the brushes have been caused to thoroughly scrub and clean the remaining half of the outer curved surface of thebarrel or keg.

From the above description it will be evident that I have devised a machine which is simple and operative in its construction and in which one or more barrels, kegs, casks, or

the like can be thoroughly scrubbed on all the outer surfaces and can at the same time be rinsed in the manner of a person shaking a barrel when cleaning the inner side thereof.

It will be obvious that the precise form and arrangements of the parts herein shown are not essential to my improvements, and they may be varied within the limits of mechanical skill without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is l. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, having guides or ways, a barrel-supporting carriage, sliding pieces in said guides, having sockets in which said carriage is pivotally supported, a crankshaft adapted to rotate in bearings in said frame, an eccentric on said shaft and connected with said'carriage to produce a reciprocatory movement of the same, andbearings on said carriages, rotary brushes in said bearings, and means connected With said brushes for rotating the same, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting ,carriage .arranged in said frame, bearings, as

f and f', von said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage, for producing an oscillatory movement of the carriage and a rotary movement of the brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

3. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or ways in which said carriage is arranged, bearings, as f and f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage to cause a reciprocatory movement of the carriage and a rotary movement of the brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

4. In a barrel-supporting machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or ways on said frame, slides in said guidesv or ways, said carriage being pivotally connected with said slides, bea-rin gs, as f and f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage, to cause a reciprocatory and at the same time an oscillatory movement of the carriage, and a rotary movement of the brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

5. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage arranged in said frame, bearings, as f and j", on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage, for producing an oscillatory movement of the carriage and a rotarymovement of the brush-spindles, consisting, essentially, of a crank-shaft, a gear thereon, a miter-gear as 010, a miter-gear c4 c7, bearings d' and cl2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears cl3 and d4 on said shaft, and gears e', e2, e3, e4 on the respective brush-spindles and in mesh with said gears cl3 and d4, substantially as and for the purposes set forth. j

6. In a barrel-washing machine, the com- IOO IIO

bination, of a main frame, a barrel-supportin g carriage, guides or Ways in which said carriage is arranged, bearings f and f on said carriage, rotary brushes in said hearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage to cause a reciprocatory movement of the carriage and a rotary movement of the brushspindles, consisting, essentially, of a crankshaft, a gear thereon, a ruiter-gear es 010, a miter-gear c4v c7, bearings d' and cl2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears d3 and d on said shaft, and gears e', e2, ci, e1l on the respective brush-spindles, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

7. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways on said frame, slides in said guides or Ways, said carriage being pivotally connected With said slides, bearings f and f on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, and mechanism connected with said carriage to cause-a reciprocatory and at the same time an oscillatory movement of the carriage, and a rotary movement of the brushspindles, consisting, essentially, of a crankshaft, a gear thereon, a miter-gear cs C10, a miter-gear c4 c7, bearings d and d2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears d3 and d4 on said shaft, and gears e', e2, e3, eY1 on the respective brush-spindles, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

8. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supportin g carriage arranged in said frame, a cross-bar, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections, and mechanism connected with said carriage for producing an oscillatory movement of the same, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

9. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways in which said carriage is arranged, a cross-bar, brush-holding` standards thereon, having brush-sections, and mechanism connected with said carriage for producing a reciprocatory movement of Vthe same, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

10. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways on said frame, slides in said guides or ways, said carriage being pivotally connected with said slides, a crossbar, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections, and mechanism connected with said carriage to cause a reciprocatory and at the same time an oscillatory movement of the same, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

Il. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supportin g carriage arranged in said frame, bearings, as fand f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, a cross-bar h, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections c', and mechanism connected With said carriage for producing an oscillatory movement of brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

12. In a barrel-Washing machine, the oombination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways in which said carriage is arranged, bearings, as fand f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, a cross-bar 7i, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections fz', and mechanism connected with said carriage for producing a reciprocatory movement of the same and a rotary movement of the brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

13. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or ways on said frame, slides in said guides or Ways, said carriage being pivotally connected with said slides, bearings, as j' and j", on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, a cross-bar h, brushholdin g standards thereon, having brush-sections-1I, and mechanism connected with said carriage to cause a reciprocatory and at the same time an oscillatory movement of the carriage, and a rotary movement of the brushes, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

14. In a barrel-washing machine, the conlbination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage arranged in said frame, bearings, as f and f, on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, a cross-bar 71 brushholdin g standards thereon, having brush-sections and mechanism, connected With said carriage for producing an oscillatory move# ment of the carriage and a rotary movement of the brush-spindles, consisting, essentially,

of a 'crank-shaft, a gear thereon, a miter-gear cS 01, a miter-gear c c7, bearings d and d2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears d3 and d" on said shaft, and gears e', e2, e3, e1 on the respective brush-spindles and in mesh with said gears cl3 and 61", substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

15. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways in which said carriage is arranged, bearings, as f and f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearin gs, a cross-bar 7L, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections i, and mechanism connected With said carriage for producing a reciprocatory movement of the same and a rotary movement of the brush-spindles, consisting, essentially, of a crank-shaft, a gear thereon, a miter-gear c8 cm, a miter-gea-r c4 c7, bearings d and cl2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears d3 and d* on said shaft, and

gears e', e2, e3, e4 on the respective brushspindles and in mesh with said gears cl3 and d4, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

16. In a barrel-Washing machine, the con1- bination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, guides or Ways on said frame, slides in said guides or Ways, said carriage being pivotally connected with said slides, bearings, as f and f', on said carriage, rotary brushes in said bearings, a cross-bar h, brushholdin g standards thereon, having brush-sections z', and mechanism connected With said carriage to cause a reciprocatory and at the same time an oscillatory movement of the carriage, and arotary movement of the brushspindles, consisting, essentially,l of crankshaft, a gear thereon, a ruiter-gear cs cw, a miter-gear c4 c7, bearings d and cl2 on the carriage-frame, a shaft d, gears cl3 and d* on said shaft, and gears e', e2, e3, c4 onthe respective brush-spindles and in mesh with said gears d3 and d4, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

17. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage arranged in said frame, mechanism connected with said carriage for producing an oscillatory movement of the same, a reciprocating` bar h, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections 7,', and means for causing a reciprocatory movement of the bar h, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

1S. In a barrel-Washing machine, the combination, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting` carriage arranged in said frame, mechanism connected With said carriage for producing an oscillatory movement of the same, a reciprocating bar h, brush-holding standards thereon, having brush-sections z', and means for causing a reciprocatory movement of the bar h, consisting, essentially, of a crank-shaft 7a, and eccentrics thereon and connected With said bar, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

19. In a barrel-washing machine, the combinati on, -of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage and means for producing a vreciprocatory movement of said carriage, of bearings, as f and f on said carriage, rotary brushes arranged on spindles in said bearings, a gear mechanism connected With said spindles, and mechanism for operating the same, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

20. In a barrel-washing machine, the combination, with a barrel-supporting carriage, of rotary brushes, their gear-Wheels, means for operating the same, a cross-bar h, brushholding standards thereon, and means for causing a reciprocatory movement of said bar 72, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

21. The combination, in a barrel-Washing machine, of a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage, of bearings, as f and f on said carriaOe rotar brushes arranged on s indles inv said bearings, and means for operating the same, supporting fingers or lugs f2 on said bearings, for supporting the barrel in the carriage, adjustable fingers or lugs f7, and locking-levers f8, all arranged, substantially asv and for the purposes set forth.

22. In abarrel-Washing machine, in combination, a main frame, a barrel-supporting carriage in said frame, and means for causing a reciprocatory motion of the same, bearings thereon, a hubbed gear-Wheel in each bearing, a spindle e5 in said hubbed gear-Wheels, provided With radial brush-arms, and means for rotating said brush-arms, in combination, with a brush-holding standard h2, having the curved part h3, and the I j-shaped portions h4, and brush-sections fi adjustably arranged in said portions h4, all arranged, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

In testimony that I claim the invention set forth above I have hereunto set my hand this 10th day of August, 1895.

CHARLES A. JOHNSON.

Witnesses FREDK. C. FRAENTZEL, WM. H. OAMFIELD, Jr. 

